Elephant Crossing
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Toxins and Drugs

Until Mage revised, few of the books gave concrete rulings on diseases, drugs, and toxins, all of which can affect Shifters.

"Werewolves are not immune diseases but they recuperate much faster than humans do." It goes on to say that things like the flu or the cold won't be caught by a Garou, but other diseases would have an effect, they just would not do permanent harm, although they would be a carrier for a time. For drugs, if a Shifter wants it to have an effect, they need to be in their breed form (where the regenerative powers are not as effective), or Awaken the spirit of the drug. Supernatural and Wyrm tainted drugs, diseases, and poisons can have full effect, even on a stout Garou. For diseases and poisons, the effects range from an inconvenience to death.

Most diseases or drugs do bashing damage, while poisons (drugs made to kill) do lethal, and strong corrosives can do Aggravated. The Toxin Rating is the amount of damage that is taken per dose or disease manifestation and is the standard method for dealing with diseases, toxins, and drugs. Multiple doses are cumulative. Most diseases that do Lethal damage continue to do so until the patient is cured/treated, dead, or can regenerate themselves to full health.

1
Cold (B) Alcohol (B), Painkillers (B)
2
Chicken Pox (B), Measles (L), Food Poisoning (B) Methanol (L), Special K (B), MDMA (L), Inhalants (L), Cocaine (B)
3
Flu (B), Pneumonia (L) Ptomaine (B)
4
Tuberculosis (L) Ammonia (L)
5
AIDS (L) Bleach (L)
6
Black Plague (L) Strong Acids & Alkalis(L/A)
7
Ebola (L) Cyanide (L),
8
  Tetrodotoxin (L)
9
  Batrachotoxin (L)

The following chart breaks down the game mechanics associated with many common street drugs.

Alcohol
examples: beer, wine, scotch
Oral
Liquid Damage: 2 drinks = 1 bashing, -1 to Dex, -1 to Intelligence.
Recovery: 1 drink per hour
Effects: Euphoria, dizziness
OD: Incoherence, unconsiousness, death
Stimulants
examples: ice, speed, crank, PCP, Cocaine, Crack
Oral
Inhale
Injected
Pills
Powders
Damage: 2 bashing per dose after high fades; -1 to all Dice Pools day after.
Recovery: 4-8 hours per dose
Effects: Excitability, Sharpened Perceptions, paranoia, agression, easy addiction
Bonuses: 1 extra action / turn for 2 hours, +1 Str (PCP)
OD: Shakes, diff breathing, loss of coordination, loss of judgement, heart attack
Depressants
examples: Valium
Oral Pills Damage: -2 Dex, Skills, Talents:1 bashing damage
Recovery: 6 hours per dose
Effects:Sleepiness, Lethargy, detachment
Bonuses:none
OD: Extreme Lethargy, Unconsciousness, coma, death.
Hallucinogens
examples: LSD, psilocybin, peyote
Oral
Inhaled
Contact (DMSO)
Pills
Papers/Sugar
Mushrooms
Liquids
Damage :none, but may have 1-3 penalty on actions requiring concentration
Recovery: 3-10 hours
Effects: Altered Senses, Hallucinations, Loss of Concentration, or Over Focus
Bonuses: may stimulate perceptions, +1 Awareness
OD:Terror, Panic, hallucinations, nausea
THC
examples: Marijuana, Hashish
Oral
Inhale
Leaves
Resin
Damage: none
Recovery: 1-5s hour per dose
Effects:Euphoria, Time dialation, lethargy, concentration loss
Penalties: -1 to Perception
OD: Panic, nausea, psych addiction, unconsciousness
Opiates
examples: Morphine, opium, Heroin
Oral
Inhale
Inject
Resin
Liquid
Damage: 1 bashing, -1 Dex
Recovery:
Effects: sensory distortion, lethargy, pain loss, euphoria, addiction
Bonuses: -2 to Wound Penalties
OD:nausea, coma, Death
GHB
Date Rape
Oral Liquid Damage: 4 bashing damage, must soak all to remain awake
Recovery:
Effects: disinhibition, sedation, silliness, difficulty thinking, slurred speech
Bonuses:
OD:passing out, coma, death
Inhalants
Butane, Ether, Nitrous Oxide, Glue
Inhale Gas Damage 2 lethal - brain damage
Recovery
Effects: Euphoria, sensory distortion
Bonuses: none
OD: coma, death
Ecstasy or MDMA Oral Pills Damage 2 lethal - brain damage
Recovery
Effects: Euphoria, sexual arousal, tactile sensate, addiction
Bonuses: none
OD: coma, death

Plant and Animal Toxins

Here is a list of toxins associated with venomous plants and animals.
Please note that many of these are not present in Africa, but if a venom/toxin comparison is needed, this should assist in making ST decisions.

Animals
Cobra Venom Cobra Neurotoxin 6(L) Onset: Painless. <60 minutes
Effects: stiffness, muscle aches and spasm of the jaw, pain in the bitten limb, blurred vision, drowsiness and respiratory paralysis.
OD: Death
Sea Snake Venom Sea Snake Neurotoxin 7 (L) Onset: Painless. <30 minutes
Effects: stiffness, muscle aches and spasm of the jaw, pain in the bitten limb, blurred vision, drowsiness and respiratory paralysis.
OD: Death
Most potent snake venom
Tetrodotoxin Blue-Ring Octopus
Puffer Fish
Neurotoxin 8 (L) Onset: Painless <30 minutes
Effects: Paralysis
OD: Respirator failure/Death. One pufferfish can kill 30 people.
Mytotoxins Box Jellyfish cardiotoxic
neurotoxic
dermatonecrotic
9 (L) Onset: Painful: Immediate
Effects:Skin necropsy, cardiorespiratory arrest or arrythmias, difficulty with breading, speech or swallowing and extensive skin lesions
OD: Death <5 minutes
Black Widow Venom Black Widow Spider Neurotoxins 5(L) Onset: <30 : Immediate Paine
Effects: These include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pyrexia (fever)
OD: paralysis, death (rare)
Brown Recluse Venom Brown Recluse Spider Necrotoxins
Hemolytics
5(L) Onset:
Effects: severe mechanical damage expressed in necrotic lesions, destroys the walls of blood vessels causing nasty skin ulcers that take long to cure.
OD: Necrotic Lesionins, Death (rare)
Batrachotoxin Poison Dart Frog Neurotoxin 9(L) Onset:
Effect:Nausea, vomiting, vasoconstriction, cardio-pulmonary paralysis
OD: Death: <600 mg
Scorpion Toxin Scorpions Neurotoxin 5(L) Onset: Immediate: Pain
Effects: fever, excessive salivation, involuntary tearing, nausea or vomiting, confusion
OD: coma, convulsions, increased or decreased heart rate, body temperature disregulation, and pulmonary edema (wet lungs), respiratory failure
Deathstalker Scorpion is 7(L)
Natriuretic peptides Platypus Neurotoxin 7(B) Onset: Immediate Pain that is not treatable
Effects: Local Tissue Damage, swelling, overstimulation of all pain receptors Swelling develops and the victims may be unable to move their limbs for days.
OD: In experimental animals, death has occurred because of respiratory failure.
Plants
Digitalis Foxglove Plant alkoloids
cardiac glycoside
7(L) Low Dose: Cardiac Stimulant
Lethal Dose (2 mg IV): arrhythmia and cardiac arrest
"the leaves of the upper stem are particularly potent, with just a nibble being enough to potentially cause death"
Conin, Alkaloid Hemlock Plant alkaloid 6(L)

Lethal Dose: 0.15 g.
Effects: nausea, vomiting, movement- and speech retardation; the pupils dilate
OD: Paralysis of the limbs, thoracic muscles, leading to death.

Oleander Oleander alkaloids
cardiac glycoside
5(L) Lethal Dose: 1 leaf to a child
Effects: nausea, vomiting, accelerated or retarded heartbeat, and cardiac arrest.
It is thought that a handful or 10-20 leaves consumed by an adult can cause an adverse reaction, and a single leaf could be lethal to an infant or child.
Atropine Nightshade alkoloids 7(L)

Effects: dizziness, dry mouth, flush, nausea and vomiting, visual impairment, increased heart frequency, agitation and raving
OD: weakness and sleepiness, breathing compression and death.
Lethal Dose: Three berries or one leaf is a lethal dose.

Delphinine Delphinium alkaloids 5(L) Effects: vomiting when eaten, and death in larger amounts. In small amounts, extracts of the plant have been used in herbal medicine
This plant is present in Africa.